REVIEW OF THE FACTORS LEADING TO THE FALL OF THE SECOND REIGN OF AMIR SHER ALI KHAN
Maqola haqida umumiy ma'lumotlar
This article, entitled "Investigating the Factors Leading to the Fall of the Second Emirate of Amir Sher Ali Khan," addresses this topic from various perspectives. The period of Amir Sher Ali Khan's emirate is considered one of the sensitive and pivotal periods in the contemporary history of Afghanistan, drawing the attention of political elites and domestic and foreign scholars. The aim of the author is to analyze and respond to the collapse and downfall of the government of Amir Sher Ali Khan, as it reflects one of the significant issues in the contemporary history of Afghanistan. By reflecting and clarifying this issue, the future leaders of this land, which are the generations of today and tomorrow, will draw lessons from the past experiences for a dynamic future. The purpose of this research is to understand and identify the factors leading to the fall of the second Emirate of Amir Sher Ali Khan. In this regard, the research is organized into two sections: the first section focuses on internal factors leading to the downfall of the second Emirate of Amir, while the second section examines external factors, particularly the role of Britain. Finally, based on the hypotheses formulated in this research, the roles of internal and external factors in the collapse of Amir Sher Ali Khan's government are discussed, including the role of political elites, feudal lords and courtiers, as well as the instability and mistakes of Amir Sher Ali Khan and his fluctuating internal policies. This research is based on a descriptive and analytical method, and the materials and findings of this study are obtained through library research, aiming to identify the factors leading to the fall of the second Emirate of Amir Sher Ali Khan during this period.
1. Ansari, Farooq. (2012). Focused History of Afghanistan. Kabul: Emiri.
2. Al-Mojaddedi, Mohammad Sadiq. (Undated). Political Memoirs, Part One. Edited by Mohammad Naeem Mojaddedi. USA: Islamic Jurisprudence Publications.
3. Pamir, Karim Paykar. (2021). Brief Political History of Afghanistan. Canada: Knowledge Society.
4. Jalali, Reza. (2010). Intellectual Cohesion of Political Elites within Governance and Formation of Stability in the Political System. Tehran: Quarterly Journal of International Relations Studies.
5. Zamani, Khair Mohammad. (2019). Contemporary History of Afghanistan. Kabul: Azam.
6. Sasanpour, Shahzad. (2011). Failure of Reforms by Amanullah Khan and the Formation of the Bacha-i Saqao Government in Afghanistan. Iran: Islamic History Studies, Imam Hossein University.
7. Ataie, Mohammad Ibrahim. (2005). Contemporary History of Afghanistan. Kabul: Miwand.
8. Ghobar, Mir Ghulam Mohammad. (2010). Afghanistan on the Path of History. Kabul: Suroor Saadat.
9. Farhang, Mir Mohammad Sadegh. (2005). Afghanistan in the Last Five Centuries. Kabul: Mohammad Ibrahim Shariati Afghanistan.
10. Qudrat, Mohammad Naeem. (Undated). Black and White Pages from the Historical Images of Afghanistan. Kabul: Ministry of Education.
11. Farokh, Mehdi. (1935). Political History of Afghanistan. Iran: Tehran.
12. Masbahzadeh, Seyyed Mohammad Baqer. (2009). Brief Political History of Afghanistan. Mashhad: Merandez.
13. Mohammadi, Ghulam Mohammad. (2008). Quagmire of Contemporary Afghan History. Saeed: Kabul.
14. Mojaddedi, Fazl Ghani. (2020). Page from the Contemporary History of Afghanistan. USA: Islamic Jurisprudence.
15. Mirzai, Mohammad Naser. (2014). Reforms of Amanullah Khan, King of Afghanistan. Iran: Andisheh Foundation.
16. Navid, Sanzal. (2009). Religious Reactions and Social Transformations in Afghanistan, 1919-1929. Translated by Mohammad Naeem Mojaddedi. Kabul: Ahrari Publications.
Sadid, K. . (2024). REVIEW OF THE FACTORS LEADING TO THE FALL OF THE SECOND REIGN OF AMIR SHER ALI KHAN. Academic Research in Educational Sciences, 5(7.8), 22–32. https://doi.org/
Sadid, Khalid. “REVIEW OF THE FACTORS LEADING TO THE FALL OF THE SECOND REIGN OF AMIR SHER ALI KHAN.” Academic Research in Educational Sciences, vol. 7.8, no. 5, 2024, pp. 22–32, https://doi.org/.
Sadid, . 2024. REVIEW OF THE FACTORS LEADING TO THE FALL OF THE SECOND REIGN OF AMIR SHER ALI KHAN. Academic Research in Educational Sciences. 7.8(5), pp.22–32.