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TOROIDAL PROPERTIES OF ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE PACKETS IN ATOMIC AND NUCLEON ORBITALS
Maqola haqida umumiy ma'lumotlar
Current article demonstrates that quantum physics explains the atom by distributing the electron in the atomic orbital as a cloud of electromagnetic waves, while the laws of electron motion in the atom are completely absent. The paradox lies in the very primary hydrogen atom in the electrical interaction of charges. The electron should fall into the nucleus and discharge, but this does not happen, why? In accordance with the laws of electrostatics, the absence of attraction between negative and positive charges is possible only if one of the particles lacks a charge or changes it to the opposite one. Such problems, physics not knowing what a charge is, will not allow the charges to change and therefore solve the problem.
The axis of rotation can intersect with a circle, in which case the torus is called closed. The toroidal shape can be changed into a spherical, hemispherical and sectorial-spherical shape, so the toroidal shape of the electron orbital in atoms is in good agreement with the laws of physics, and it can explain all the exceptions in atom formation. Information about the nucleon orbital is provided.
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2. R.A.Eshchanov, 2023. The theory of transformation in nucleon protons and atomic orbitals. Xorazm Ma'mun Аkademiyasi axborotnomasi 2(1), pp.174-195
3. Wikipedia, 2024. Positronium. Web page from free online encyclopedia. Available on: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positronium [Accessed on 12 January 2024]
Eshchanov, R. . (2024). TOROIDAL PROPERTIES OF ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE PACKETS IN ATOMIC AND NUCLEON ORBITALS. Academic Research in Educational Sciences, 5(1), 139–145. https://doi.org/
Eshchanov, Ruzumboy. “TOROIDAL PROPERTIES OF ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE PACKETS IN ATOMIC AND NUCLEON ORBITALS.” Academic Research in Educational Sciences, vol. 1, no. 5, 2024, pp. 139–145, https://doi.org/.
Eshchanov, . 2024. TOROIDAL PROPERTIES OF ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE PACKETS IN ATOMIC AND NUCLEON ORBITALS. Academic Research in Educational Sciences. 1(5), pp.139–145.